Eden Gardens: History, Matches, Records & Stadium Experience

Discover the iconic Eden Gardens cricket stadium in Kolkata. Learn about its history, major matches, records, first day/night Test, and recent tournament results, including the Cricket World Cup, T20 World Cup, and Asia Cup.

Eden Gardens: The Iconic Cricket Stadium of India

Eden Gardens, an international cricket stadium in Kolkata, India, is the oldest and one of the most prestigious cricket venues in the world. Established in 1864, it is the second-largest stadium in India and the third-largest globally, with a seating capacity of 68,000. Operated by the Cricket Association of Bengal (CAB), it serves as the home ground for the Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) and houses the CAB headquarters.

Often referred to as the “Mecca of Indian Cricket”, Eden Gardens has been likened to “cricket’s answer to the Colosseum” for its electrifying atmosphere and historic significance. It was the first stadium in India built specifically for cricket and has hosted some of the most memorable matches in cricket history, including the 1987 Cricket World Cup Final, the 2016 ICC World Twenty20 Final, and the record-breaking 1996 World Cup Semi-Final, which witnessed a staggering crowd of 110,564 spectators. The stadium continues to be a symbol of India’s cricketing heritage, hosting major international tournaments like the Cricket World Cup, T20 World Cup, and Asia Cup.

Table Of Contents

• History of Eden Gardens
• Experience at Eden Gardens
• Eden Gardens Ground information
• First Day/Night Test at Eden Gardens
• Notable Events at Eden Gardens
• Stats and Records at Eden Gardens
• 🏏 Unique Facts About Eden Gardens
  • FAQ Section

Address	Gostho Paul Sarani, Maidan, B. B. D. Bagh, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Location	Near Maidan, B.B.D. Bagh, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Public Transit	Bus Interchange: Eden Gardens Mainline Rail Interchange: Eden Gardens Metro Interchange: Eden Gardens
Seating Type	Stadium seating
Capacity	68,000 (Current) 100,000 (Planned Expansion) 100,000 (1987-2010) 40,000 (Before 1987)
Record Attendance	110,564 (India vs. Sri Lanka, 1996 Cricket World Cup Semi-Final)
Field Size	Square Boundaries: 66–68 meters Straight Boundaries: 76–78 meters Boundary Length: 66m (square), 76m (straight) Pitch Length: 20.11 meters
Field Shape	Circular
Acreage	50 acres (0.20 km²)
Surface	Grass
Construction	Renovated: 2010–11
Years Active	1864–present

Pronunciation, Meaning, and Definition

Pronunciation: /ˈiːdən ˈɡɑːrdənz/

Meaning and Definition: Eden Gardens is one of the most iconic and historic cricket stadiums in the world, located in Kolkata, India. It is often referred to as the “Mecca of Indian Cricket.” The name “Eden Gardens” is believed to be inspired by the biblical Garden of Eden and a park adjacent to the stadium named after Emily and Fanny Eden, sisters of Lord Auckland, a former Governor-General of India.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: Cricket sanctuary, Iconic stadium, Historic ground, Sporting arena, Legendary venue

Antonyms: Non-sporting venue, Unrecognized stadium, Unknown field

Grammar Rules Related to ‘Eden Gardens’

• Proper Noun: “Eden Gardens” is a proper noun and should always be capitalized.
• Singular Form: Despite the plural-sounding name, “Eden Gardens” is treated as a singular noun.
• Usage in Sentences: “Eden Gardens has hosted many historic cricket matches.”

History of Eden Gardens

Eden Gardens was established in 1864 and is the oldest cricket stadium in India. It has a seating capacity of approximately 66,000, making it the second-largest cricket stadium in India after Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad. The stadium is the home ground of the Bengal cricket team and the Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) in the Indian Premier League (IPL). Over the years, it has witnessed some of the most memorable moments in cricket history.

Early History (Pre-Independence Era)

• Establishment (1864): The stadium was built in 1864 under the supervision of the British administration. It was named after the Eden sisters, who were related to the then-Governor-General of India, Lord Auckland.
• Initially, the stadium was used for military parades and recreational activities.
• First Cricket Match: The first cricket match at Eden Gardens was played in 1864 between the Calcutta Cricket Club and an English team.
• 1884: The stadium became the official home ground of the Cricket Association of Bengal (CAB).
• 1917–18: Eden Gardens hosted its first-ever First-Class match.

Post-Independence Era (1947–1987)

• After India’s independence in 1947, Eden Gardens became the center of Indian cricket, hosting numerous domestic and international matches.
• First Test Match (1934): Eden Gardens hosted its first-ever Test match between India and England on January 5–8, 1934.
• First ODI (1987): The first One Day International (ODI) was played here on January 18, 1987, between India and Pakistan.
• 1987 Cricket World Cup Final: Eden Gardens became the second stadium in the world to host a Cricket World Cup final (after Lord’s). The final was played between Australia and England, with Australia winning the title.
• Seating Expansion (1987): The stadium underwent expansion to increase its capacity to 100,000.

Modern Era and Major Renovations (1987–2010)

• 1996 Cricket World Cup Semi-Final Controversy: One of the most infamous matches in Eden Gardens’ history was the India vs. Sri Lanka Semi-Final during the 1996 Cricket World Cup. Due to crowd unrest, the match was awarded to Sri Lanka.
• 2001 Historic Test Match: In the India vs. Australia Test match, VVS Laxman (281) and Rahul Dravid (180) helped India secure a miraculous victory after following on.
• 2010-11 Renovation: The stadium underwent major renovations to prepare for the 2011 Cricket World Cup, reducing its seating capacity from 100,000 to 68,000.

Recent Developments (2011–Present)

• 2011 Cricket World Cup: Eden Gardens hosted multiple matches, but due to delays in renovation, it lost the India vs. England match.
• 2016 ICC World T20 Final: One of the most dramatic finals was played here when West Indies defeated England, with Carlos Brathwaite hitting four consecutive sixes in the last over.
• First Day/Night Test (2019): On November 22, 2019, Eden Gardens hosted India’s first-ever pink-ball Test match against Bangladesh.
• 2023 Cricket World Cup: The stadium hosted multiple matches, including a semi-final between India and New Zealand.

Notable Matches and Events at Eden Gardens

Eden Gardens: The Legacy

• Second-largest cricket stadium in India (after Narendra Modi Stadium).
• One of the loudest and most passionate cricket crowds in the world.
• Has hosted some of the most iconic moments in cricket history.
• Known for its historical importance, thrilling matches, and grand atmosphere.

Experience at Eden Gardens

Eden Gardens is known for its electrifying atmosphere. The passionate cricket fans of Kolkata create an unparalleled ambiance, making it a dream venue for cricketers worldwide. The roaring crowd, picturesque setting, and floodlit night matches contribute to an unforgettable experience for players and spectators alike.

Eden Gardens is more than just a cricket stadium—it is an emotion, a legacy, and an unforgettable experience for any cricket fan. From its electrifying crowd atmosphere to the stadium’s historic aura, every match at Eden Gardens is a spectacle. Here’s a detailed look at the experience of watching a match at Eden Gardens and what makes it special.

1. The Atmosphere: Passion and Electrifying Energy

• One of the loudest stadiums in the world – The moment you step inside, the deafening cheers and synchronized chants of over 68,000 passionate fans make the atmosphere absolutely surreal.
• “Dada… Dada…” Chants – When Sourav Ganguly, the “Prince of Kolkata,” played, the crowd would erupt in “Dada, Dada” chants, showing their love for the local hero.
• Iconic Roars for Team India & KKR – Whether it’s an international match or an IPL game, the crowd at Eden Gardens supports their team with unmatched enthusiasm.

2. The Historic Ambience

• Walking into Eden Gardens feels like stepping into cricketing history—this stadium has seen legendary performances, unforgettable matches, and record-breaking moments.
• Cricket’s Colosseum – The stadium is often compared to the Roman Colosseum, thanks to its massive stands, roaring crowd, and gladiator-like cricket battles.
• Statues and Cricket Memorabilia – The stadium is home to statues of legends like Sourav Ganguly and Jagmohan Dalmiya, adding to the historic aura.

3. Seating and View Experience

• Excellent Visibility – The stands are designed in a way that even the farthest seats offer a great view of the pitch.
• Different Seating Zones:
  • Premium VIP boxes – Luxurious seating with the best views.
  • General Stands – Where the loudest and most passionate fans sit.
  • Clubhouse Enclosures – A mix of comfort and atmosphere.
• Floodlights at Night Matches – The bright floodlights make night matches, especially T20s and IPL games, a thrilling experience.

4. Match-Day Excitement & Fan Engagement

• Massive Queues & Pre-Match Buzz – On match days, the streets around Eden Gardens are packed with fans wearing Team India jerseys or Kolkata Knight Riders’ purple and gold attire.
• Chants & Mexican Waves – The entire stadium erupts in chants like “India! India!” and performs Mexican waves, creating an electrifying atmosphere.
• DJ and Music – The stadium’s DJ plays Bollywood songs, IPL theme music, and fan anthems to keep the energy levels high.
• Fireworks and Light Shows – During special matches, fireworks light up the sky, adding to the grandeur.

5. Iconic Moments & Unforgettable Experiences

Eden Gardens is home to some of cricket’s greatest moments, and being in the crowd during such historic events is once-in-a-lifetime.

• 1996 Cricket World Cup Semi-Final – The crowd of 110,564 created an atmosphere like never before.
• 2001 India vs. Australia Test Match – VVS Laxman’s iconic 281-run innings was witnessed by thousands who still talk about it today.
• 2016 ICC T20 World Cup Final – Carlos Brathwaite’s four consecutive sixes to win the title sent the crowd into a frenzy.
• 2019 Pink Ball Test – The entire stadium was lit up in pink lights to celebrate India’s first day/night Test match.

6. Food and Refreshments at Eden Gardens

The stadium offers a wide range of food stalls that serve delicious snacks and beverages. Some must-try items include:

• Kolkata’s Famous Rolls – Egg rolls, chicken rolls, and mutton rolls are fan favorites.
• Jhalmuri (Spicy Puffed Rice) – A Kolkata street-food classic, perfect for munching during the game.
• Samosas & Pakoras – Classic Indian snacks served fresh.
• Cold Drinks & Ice Creams – To cool off in the heat of the match.
• Tea & Coffee – Many fans enjoy a cup of hot tea during the match.

7. How to Reach Eden Gardens?

• By Metro: The nearest metro station is Eden Gardens Metro Station, a short walk from the stadium.
• By Bus: Several local buses connect Eden Gardens to all parts of Kolkata.
• By Train: The nearest railway stations are Howrah and Sealdah, from where you can take a taxi or bus.
• By Taxi/Ride-Sharing Apps: Ola, Uber, and yellow taxis are available for easy access.

8. Best Time to Visit Eden Gardens

• IPL Matches: The best time to experience a crazy atmosphere with loud cheers and exciting cricket.
• International Matches: Perfect for witnessing historic moments in India’s cricketing journey.
• Day/Night Matches: Enjoy the spectacular floodlights, music, and celebrations.

9. What Makes Eden Gardens Special?

✅ Oldest cricket stadium in India (since 1864)
✅ Second-largest stadium in India (68,000 capacity)
✅ Home to historic cricket moments
✅ Loudest and most passionate cricket fans
✅ Legendary matches and record-breaking performances

A visit to Eden Gardens is an experience that no cricket fan should miss! Whether you’re there for a T20 thriller, a classic Test match, or an IPL showdown, the energy, history, and passion make it truly unforgettable. 🏏🔥

Eden Gardens Ground information

Eden Gardens is an internationally renowned cricket stadium located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Established in 1864, it is the oldest cricket stadium in India and one of the most iconic venues in world cricket. With a current seating capacity of 68,000, it is the second-largest cricket stadium in India and third-largest in the world. Often referred to as the “Mecca of Indian Cricket”, the stadium has hosted numerous historic matches, including World Cup finals, T20 World Cup matches, and legendary Test encounters.

📍 Ground Location & Address

• Address: Gostho Paul Sarani, Maidan, B. B. D. Bagh, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
• Location: Near Maidan & B.B.D. Bagh, Kolkata
• Public Transit:
  • Bus Interchange: Eden Gardens
  • Mainline Rail: Eden Gardens Railway Station
  • Metro Station: Eden Gardens

🏟️ Stadium Structure & Facilities

Seating & Capacity

• Current Capacity: 68,000
• Planned Expansion: 100,000
• Previous Capacities:
  • 100,000 (1987–2010)
  • 40,000 (Before 1987)
• Record Attendance: 110,564 (India vs. Sri Lanka, 1996 Cricket World Cup Semi-Final)

Field Dimensions

• Square Boundaries: 66–68 meters
• Straight Boundaries: 76–78 meters
• Pitch Length: 20.11 meters
• Field Shape: Circular
• Acreage: 50 acres (0.20 km²)

Surface & Playing Conditions

• Surface Type: Grass
• Pitch Nature: Traditionally supports spin bowling, but recent renovations have made it balanced for both batsmen and bowlers.
• Outfield: Fast and well-maintained, making it ideal for stroke play.

🏗️ Construction & Renovation

• First Established: 1864
• First Major Expansion: 1987 (for the Cricket World Cup Final)
• Renovated: 2010–2011 (before the 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup)
• Major Renovation Features:
  ✅ New roofing and seating arrangements
  ✅ Improved drainage system
  ✅ Upgraded dressing rooms and player facilities
  ✅ LED floodlights for day/night matches

🏏 Home Teams & Management

• Operated By: Cricket Association of Bengal (CAB)
• Home Teams:
  • Indian National Cricket Team (for international matches)
  • Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) (Indian Premier League – IPL)
  • Bengal Cricket Team (Domestic Ranji Trophy team)
• Headquarters: Houses the Cricket Association of Bengal (CAB)

🏆 Major Cricket Events Hosted at Eden Gardens

Eden Gardens has been the venue for some of the most prestigious cricket tournaments, including:

• 🏏 ICC Cricket World Cup: 1987, 1996, 2011, 2023
• 🏏 ICC Men’s T20 World Cup: 2016
• 🏏 Asia Cup Matches
• 🏏 First Ever Day/Night Test in India (2019)
• 🏏 IPL Playoffs & Finals

💡 Why is Eden Gardens Special?

✅ First Purpose-Built Cricket Stadium in India
✅ Hosted India’s Greatest Test Victory (2001 vs. Australia, VVS Laxman’s 281)
✅ Witnessed the Highest Ever Individual ODI Score – Rohit Sharma’s 264
✅ Venue of the 2016 ICC T20 World Cup Final (Carlos Brathwaite’s 4 Sixes in Final Over)
✅ Known for its Electrifying Crowd Atmosphere

Eden Gardens is more than just a cricket stadium; it is a symbol of India’s cricketing heritage and a place where history is made. 🏏🔥

First Day/Night Test at Eden Gardens

• Hosted India’s first-ever Day/Night Test match in November 2019 against Bangladesh.
• The match was played with a pink ball, and India won convincingly.

The first-ever Day/Night Test match in India was played at Eden Gardens, Kolkata, from November 22 to 24, 2019. This historic match featured India vs. Bangladesh and marked the debut of pink-ball Test cricket in the country.

Match Details

• Match: India vs. Bangladesh
• Date: November 22–24, 2019
• Venue: Eden Gardens, Kolkata
• Format: Test (Day/Night, Pink Ball)
• Result: India won by an innings and 46 runs
• Man of the Match: Ishant Sharma (9 wickets in the match)
• Attendance: Over 50,000 spectators on the first day

Significance of the Match

1. First Day/Night Test in India – This was India’s first-ever pink-ball Test, played under floodlights.
2. Huge Spectator Turnout – The match attracted massive crowds, with over 50,000 fans on Day 1 and more than 20,000 school children invited for free to promote Test cricket.
3. Presence of Cricket Legends & VIPs –
   • Sachin Tendulkar, Rahul Dravid, Kapil Dev, and Anil Kumble attended the match.
   • Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee inaugurated the Test with a ceremonial ringing of the Eden Gardens Bell.

Match Summary

First Innings (Bangladesh)

• Bangladesh struggled against India’s fierce pace attack, getting bowled out for 106 runs.
• Ishant Sharma (5/22) led the charge with a brilliant five-wicket haul.

First Innings (India)

• Virat Kohli (136 runs) led India’s batting effort, supported by Cheteshwar Pujara (55) and Ajinkya Rahane (51).
• India declared at 347/9, taking a massive lead.

Second Innings (Bangladesh)

• Bangladesh continued to struggle, managing only 195 runs in their second innings.
• Ishant Sharma (4 wickets) and Umesh Yadav (5 wickets) dismantled the opposition.

Result:

• India won by an innings and 46 runs, completing the match inside three days.

Key Highlights

✅ Ishant Sharma took 9 wickets in the match (5 in the first innings, 4 in the second).
✅ Virat Kohli scored India’s first century in a Day/Night Test (136 runs).
✅ Umesh Yadav’s fiery spell (5/53) in the second innings ensured an easy victory.
✅ Massive fan engagement with enthusiastic crowds, schoolchildren, and high-profile guests.

Legacy of the Pink-Ball Test at Eden Gardens

• This match revived interest in Test cricket in India, showing that Day/Night Tests could attract large crowds.
• India remains unbeaten in Day/Night Tests at home since this historic match.
• Eden Gardens, already a legendary venue, became India’s first Pink-Ball Test stadium, adding another milestone to its glorious history.

Notable Events at Eden Gardens

• VVS Laxman’s 281 vs. Australia (2001): One of the greatest Test innings in history.
• Sachin Tendulkar’s 199th Test Match (2013): A historic moment for Indian cricket.
• Anil Kumble’s 10-wicket haul: One of the most memorable bowling performances.
• IPL Finals and Playoff Matches: Regularly hosts Indian Premier League (IPL) knockout matches.

Eden Gardens, one of the most iconic cricket stadiums in the world, has witnessed numerous historic and memorable events. Here are some of the most significant moments in its illustrious history:

1. First Ever Test Match at Eden Gardens (1934)

• Match: India vs. England
• Date: January 5–8, 1934
• Significance: The first Test match played at Eden Gardens, marking its entry into international cricket.

2. First Ever One-Day International (ODI) at Eden Gardens (1987)

• Match: India vs. Pakistan
• Date: February 18, 1987
• Result: Pakistan won by 2 wickets
• Significance: The first-ever ODI at Eden Gardens, featuring a thrilling contest between two arch-rivals.

3. 1987 ICC Cricket World Cup Final

• Match: Australia vs. England
• Date: November 8, 1987
• Result: Australia won by 7 runs
• Significance:
  ✅ First time a Cricket World Cup final was played outside England.
  ✅ Australia lifted their first-ever World Cup trophy.

4. 1996 Cricket World Cup Semi-Final (Controversial Match)

• Match: India vs. Sri Lanka
• Date: March 13, 1996
• Result: Match awarded to Sri Lanka
• Significance:
  ✅ The match was abandoned due to crowd unrest as India collapsed in their run chase.
  ✅ Sri Lanka was declared the winner and later went on to win the 1996 World Cup.
  ✅ This remains one of the most controversial matches in cricket history.

5. VVS Laxman’s Historic 281 Against Australia (2001)

• Match: India vs. Australia (Test)
• Date: March 11-15, 2001
• Significance:
  ✅ VVS Laxman scored 281, the highest individual score by an Indian at the time.
  ✅ India won the match after following on, making it one of the greatest Test match comebacks.
  ✅ Harbhajan Singh took a hat-trick, the first-ever Test hat-trick by an Indian bowler.

6. 2016 ICC T20 World Cup Final

• Match: West Indies vs. England
• Date: April 3, 2016
• Result: West Indies won by 4 wickets
• Significance:
  ✅ Carlos Brathwaite hit four consecutive sixes in the final over to win the match.
  ✅ West Indies became the first team to win the ICC T20 World Cup twice.
  ✅ One of the most thrilling T20 World Cup finals ever played.

7. First Ever Day/Night Test Match in India (2019)

• Match: India vs. Bangladesh
• Date: November 22-24, 2019
• Result: India won by an innings and 46 runs
• Significance:
  ✅ First-ever pink-ball Test match in India.
  ✅ Virat Kohli scored India’s first Day/Night Test century (136 runs).
  ✅ Ishant Sharma took 9 wickets, leading India to a dominant victory.
  ✅ Huge fan turnout with over 50,000 spectators on Day 1.

8. Record Attendance – 1996 Cricket World Cup Semi-Final

• Match: India vs. Sri Lanka
• Date: March 13, 1996
• Attendance: 110,564 spectators (largest ever at Eden Gardens)
• Significance:
  ✅ Highest ever recorded attendance for a cricket match at the stadium.
  ✅ The match ended in controversy, but the massive crowd showed the passion for cricket in India.

9. 2023 ICC Cricket World Cup Semi-Final

• Match: Australia vs. South Africa
• Date: November 16, 2023
• Result: Australia won by 3 wickets
• Significance:
  ✅ A thrilling semi-final where Australia secured a hard-fought win.
  ✅ Australia advanced to the final and later won the 2023 Cricket World Cup.

10. Multiple Indian Premier League (IPL) Finals & Playoff Matches

Eden Gardens has hosted several important IPL finals and playoff matches, including:

• 2013 IPL Final: Mumbai Indians defeated Chennai Super Kings.
• 2015 IPL Final: Mumbai Indians defeated Chennai Super Kings again.
• KKR’s Dominance: Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) have played numerous home matches, including winning their first IPL trophy in 2012.

Legacy of Eden Gardens

• Known as the “Mecca of Indian Cricket.”
• Hosted all formats of international cricket (Tests, ODIs, and T20s).
• One of the most electric and passionate cricketing venues globally.
• Witnessed some of the greatest moments in cricket history.

Stats and Records at Eden Gardens

Matches Hosted

• Test Matches: 42+
• ODI Matches: 30+
• T20I Matches: 12+
• IPL Matches: 80+

Records at Eden Gardens

Batting Records

• Highest Individual Score (Tests): VVS Laxman – 281 vs. Australia (2001)
• Highest Team Total (Tests): India – 657/7 declared vs. Australia (2001)
• Highest Team Total (ODIs): India – 404/5 vs. Sri Lanka (2014)
• Highest Team Total (T20Is): Pakistan – 201/5 vs. Bangladesh (2016)

Bowling Records

• Best Bowling Figures (Tests): Anil Kumble – 6/12 vs. West Indies
• Best Bowling Figures (ODIs): Ravindra Jadeja – 4/29 vs. Australia
• Best Bowling Figures (T20Is): Kuldeep Yadav – 5/24 vs. England

Eden Gardens, one of the most iconic cricket stadiums in the world, has hosted numerous historic matches. Below are some of the key statistics and records from this legendary venue.

🏏 General Records

• Established: 1864
• Capacity: 68,000 (current), 100,000 (planned expansion)
• Largest Attendance: 110,564 (India vs. Sri Lanka, 1996 Cricket World Cup Semi-Final)
• First Test Match: India vs. England (January 5-8, 1934)
• First ODI: India vs. Pakistan (February 18, 1987)
• First T20I: India vs. England (October 29, 2011)
• First Day/Night Test: India vs. Bangladesh (November 22-24, 2019)

🏏 Test Cricket Records

Highest Team Totals

1. 657/7d – India vs. Australia (2001)
2. 633/5d – England vs. India (1993)
3. 616 – West Indies vs. India (1948-49)

Lowest Team Totals

1. 90 – India vs. West Indies (1987)
2. 103 – South Africa vs. India (1996)
3. 124 – New Zealand vs. India (1965)

Most Runs in Test Matches at Eden Gardens

1. VVS Laxman (1217 runs in 10 matches, avg. 110.63)
2. Rahul Dravid (962 runs in 11 matches, avg. 80.16)
3. Sachin Tendulkar (872 runs in 13 matches, avg. 47.12)

Most Wickets in Test Matches

1. Anil Kumble – 40 wickets
2. Harbhajan Singh – 46 wickets
3. Ravichandran Ashwin – 21 wickets

🏏 One Day International (ODI) Records

Highest Team Totals

1. 404/5 – India vs. Sri Lanka (2014)
2. 317/3 – India vs. England (2017)
3. 316/7 – Pakistan vs. Sri Lanka (1997)

Lowest Team Totals

1. 63 – India vs. Sri Lanka (2023)
2. 123 – West Indies vs. India (1993)
3. 125 – South Africa vs. India (1991)

Most Runs in ODIs at Eden Gardens

1. Sachin Tendulkar – 496 runs in 13 matches
2. Virat Kohli – 433 runs in 7 matches
3. Rohit Sharma – 342 runs in 6 matches

Most Wickets in ODIs

1. Anil Kumble – 14 wickets in 10 matches
2. Kapil Dev – 12 wickets in 9 matches
3. Mohammed Shami – 10 wickets in 5 matches

🏏 T20 International (T20I) Records

Highest Team Totals

1. 201/5 – Pakistan vs. Bangladesh (2016, ICC T20 World Cup)
2. 197/5 – India vs. West Indies (2022)
3. 184/3 – England vs. New Zealand (2016, ICC T20 World Cup)

Lowest Team Totals

1. 70 – Bangladesh vs. New Zealand (2016, ICC T20 World Cup)
2. 81 – West Indies vs. Sri Lanka (2016, ICC T20 World Cup)

Most Runs in T20Is at Eden Gardens

1. Rohit Sharma – 348 runs in 9 matches
2. Virat Kohli – 231 runs in 6 matches
3. KL Rahul – 170 runs in 5 matches

Most Wickets in T20Is

1. Ravi Ashwin – 8 wickets in 6 matches
2. Bhuvneshwar Kumar – 6 wickets in 4 matches
3. Sunil Narine – 5 wickets in 3 matches

🏏 IPL Records at Eden Gardens

Highest Team Totals

1. 245/6 – Kolkata Knight Riders vs. Kings XI Punjab (2018)
2. 232/2 – Kolkata Knight Riders vs. Mumbai Indians (2019)
3. 218/4 – Kolkata Knight Riders vs. Gujarat Lions (2017)

Most Runs in IPL at Eden Gardens

1. Gautam Gambhir – 1407 runs
2. Andre Russell – 1176 runs
3. Robin Uthappa – 1159 runs

Most Wickets in IPL at Eden Gardens

1. Sunil Narine – 56 wickets
2. Piyush Chawla – 49 wickets
3. Andre Russell – 35 wickets

🏏 Memorable Records at Eden Gardens

1. Highest Individual Scores at Eden Gardens

• Test: VVS Laxman – 281 vs. Australia (2001)
• ODI: Rohit Sharma – 264 vs. Sri Lanka (2014) [World Record]
• T20I: Brendon McCullum – 158 for KKR (2008, IPL Opening Match)*

2. Best Bowling Figures at Eden Gardens

• Test: Anil Kumble – 10/74 vs. Pakistan (1999)
• ODI: Sunil Narine – 6/27 vs. South Africa (2013, Tri-Series Final)
• T20I: Harbhajan Singh – 4/12 vs. England (2012)

3. Hat-Tricks at Eden Gardens

• Harbhajan Singh – First-ever Test hat-trick by an Indian (2001 vs. Australia).
• Sunil Narine – IPL hat-trick for KKR.
• Lakshmipathy Balaji – First-ever IPL hat-trick (2008).

🏏 Unique Facts About Eden Gardens

✅ Home of Indian Cricket – Often called the Mecca of Indian Cricket.
✅ Cricket’s Answer to the Colosseum – Known for its electrifying atmosphere.
✅ First Stadium to Host a World Cup Final Outside England (1987).
✅ Witnessed the greatest Test comeback – India’s 2001 Test victory over Australia after following on.
✅ Hosted the largest-ever crowd for a cricket match (110,564 in 1996 World Cup Semi-Final).
✅ Home Ground of Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) – One of the most successful IPL teams.

Conclusion

Eden Gardens remains a historic cricketing venue with a rich legacy. From hosting World Cup finals to legendary individual performances, the stadium has been an integral part of cricket history. Whether it’s the raucous crowd, memorable matches, or stunning records, Eden Gardens continues to be a cherished venue in the cricketing world.

FAQ Section

1. Where is Eden Gardens located?

Eden Gardens is located in Kolkata, India. It is one of the most historic and iconic cricket stadiums in the world.

2. What is the seating capacity of Eden Gardens?

The stadium has a seating capacity of approximately 66,000, making it the second-largest cricket stadium in India.

3. When was Eden Gardens established?

Eden Gardens was established in 1864 and is the oldest cricket stadium in India.

4. What was the first-ever day/night Test match at Eden Gardens?

India played its first-ever day/night Test match at Eden Gardens against Bangladesh in November 2019, using the pink ball.

5. Which major Cricket World Cup matches have been played at Eden Gardens?

Eden Gardens has hosted key matches, including the 1987 World Cup Final, 1996 Semi-Final, 2011 group-stage matches, and the 2023 Semi-Final.

6. What is the highest individual score in a Test match at Eden Gardens?

VVS Laxman scored 281 runs against Australia in 2001, one of the greatest innings in Test cricket history.

7. Which team won the 2016 ICC T20 World Cup Final at Eden Gardens?

West Indies won the 2016 ICC T20 World Cup Final at Eden Gardens, with Carlos Brathwaite famously hitting four consecutive sixes in the last over.

8. What are some of the most famous matches played at Eden Gardens?

Some notable matches include India’s 2001 Test win against Australia, the 1996 World Cup Semi-Final, and the 2016 T20 World Cup Final.

9. Which IPL team plays home matches at Eden Gardens?

Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) play their home matches at Eden Gardens in the Indian Premier League (IPL).

10. What are the best bowling figures in a Test match at Eden Gardens?

Anil Kumble holds one of the best bowling figures, taking 6/12 against West Indies at Eden Gardens.

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